AI & Computingpreprint2026-10-10

MERLIN SCIENCE — Babylonian Base-60: A High-Capacity Computational Substrate for Ancien — E8 Intelligence Research

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Abstract

Here's the narration for the MERLIN SCIENCE video, written in plain spoken prose for working scientists. --- The finding is this: the Babylonian base-60 number system was not a historical curiosity but a high-capacity computational substrate, one that allowed ancient mathematicians to perform exact arithmetic on a far richer set of rational numbers than our own base-10 system can manage. That's the clean sentence. For context, we usually think of computational power as a modern invention, tied to silicon and binary logic. But computation is fundamentally about which operations are exact and which require approximation. The Babylonians, working with clay tablets and sharpened reeds, chose a base that gave them a decisive advantage. Base-60 is not arbitrary. Its prime factors are 2, 3, and 5. Any fraction whose denominator divides into 60 — meaning it has only those primes, to any power — terminates exactly in sexagesimal notation. In base-10, only fractions with factors 2 and 5 termi Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-10-10

Authors: Andrew Stewart Caldin