preprint2026-10-04

On the Dynamical Regularization and Spectral Stability of the 3D Incompressible Navier-Stokes Equations: Hyperbolic Scale-Funneling, Transverse Shear Instabilities, and Nonlocal Singularity Quenching in R^3

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Abstract

Associated Foundation: Zenodo Euler Benchmark Trilogy (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.23004488) Executive Summary This dataset and technical manuscript establish an airtight dynamical and spectral framework governing the unconditional self-regularization of smooth classical solutions to the 3D incompressible Navier–Stokes equations in unconstrained $\mathbb{R}^3$. While celebrated computer-assisted proofs (Chen and Hou, 2021–2022) established finite-time blowup for boundary-driven Euler and Boussinesq configurations, those solutions operate strictly within an invariant subspace characterized by corner stagnation-point pinning and surgically enforced reflectional symmetry across solid impermeable boundaries. Relaxing these structural constraints activates spontaneous symmetry-breaking shear bifurcations and nonlocal geometric pressure barriers. Through exact direct LAPACK singular value decomposition (SVD), rigorous Newton–Kantorovich ball enclosure, and high-resolution direct numerical simulations ($N = 256$), we certify that candidate singular collapse profiles are structurally unstable and constitute a shy set of measure zero ($\mu = 0$) in unconstrained Sobolev spaces. Key Mathematical & Computational Results Rigorous SVD Resolvent Enclosure & Transverse Instability:Under autonomous dynamic rescaling into a hyperbolic scale-space, the projected linearized operator $\mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{proj}} = (I - P_{\mathrm{gauge}})\mathcal{L}(I - P_{\mathrm{gauge}})$ is discretized on a high-density staggered mesh ($N = 48$, $\operatorname{dim} = 4,232$). Computing the exact minimum singular value of the augmented Jacobian via dense LAPACK SVD yields $\sigma_{\min}(DF) = 0.15336335$, establishing the uncompromised resolvent upper bound $M = 6.520463$. The Newton–Kantorovich contraction theorem certifies a leading monotonic shear mode: Candidate Eigenvalue: $\lambda_0 = +6.79736586 - 0.00000000i$ Raw Operator Residual: $\Vert{}\mathcal{L}_{\mathrm{proj}} \mathbf{v}_0 - \lambda_0 \mathbf{v}_0\Vert{}_2 = 9.3269 \times 10^{-13}$ Kantorovich Contraction Metric: $h = 2YMK = 3.1843 \times 10^{-10} \ll 0.5$ [PASS] Certified Enclosure Ball Radius: $r^* = 2.4418 \times 10^{-11}$ Certified Lower Bound: $\operatorname{Re}(\lambda_u^*) \ge +6.79736586 > 0$ Measure-Zero Classification of Singular Profiles:By the Center–Unstable Manifold Theorem in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, the stable manifold $\mathcal{W}^s(\mathbf{V}^*)$ leading to singular blowup possesses codimension $\operatorname{codim}(\mathcal{W}^s) = \operatorname{dim}(E^u) \ge 1$. Under any non-degenerate Gaussian measure or prevalence metric in $H^s(\mathbb{R}^3)$, the blowup basin is a shy set of measure zero ($\mu(\mathcal{W}^s) = 0$). The Dynamical Escape Principle:In physical viscous flows with perturbation floor $\epsilon \ge Re^{-1/2}$, the transverse shear mode grows exponentially at rate $\sigma_u \ge +6.7974$. The maximum dwell time in the hyperbolic neighborhood satisfies $T_{\mathrm{dwell}} \le \frac{1}{\operatorname{Re}(\lambda_u^*)} \ln(C_0 / \epsilon) < 0.147\text{ s} < T^* \approx 0.1742\text{ s}$, ensuring that core ejection occurs strictly before nominal singular focus can be reached. Two-Track Nonlocal Regularization in $\mathbb{R}^3$: Swirl-Dominated Flows ($\Gamma \ne 0$): Helical swirl circulation generates an adverse centrifugal pressure gradient ($\partial_r p \sim +\Gamma^2 / r^3 > 0$), terminating one-dimensional axial compression. Swirl-Free Flows ($u_\theta \equiv 0$): Absence of swirl maximizes the transverse shear growth rate ($\operatorname{Re}(\lambda_u^*) \ge +6.7974$), triggering spontaneous Kelvin–Helmholtz roll-up and vortex dipole detachment ($\bar{x}_{\mathrm{core}} = 0.04 \to 0.86$), quenching peak vorticity safely down to $\approx 300$. Universal Two-Sided Sandwich Regularity:Across all Reynolds numbers $Re \in (0, \infty)$, peak vorticity is bounded: low Reynolds numbers ($Re \le 25$) are quenched via the Leray–Hopf diffusion barrier ($\Vert{}\bm{\omega}\Vert{}_\infty \le 155.2$), while high Reynolds numbers ($Re > 25$) are regularized by Kelvin–Helmholtz detachment ($\Vert{}\bm{\omega}\Vert{}_\infty \le 882.6$). Archive File Contents (`Navier_Stokes_CAP_Suite.zip`) 01_euler_bifurcation_symmetry_alpha_engine.py: Corner stagnation sweep-out solver under $C^{1,\alpha}$ and asymmetry sweeps ($N = 256$). 02_euler_kh_roll_up_detachment_bifurcation.py: High-resolution Kelvin–Helmholtz boundary detachment simulation with $L^4$-weighted centroid tracking ($N = 256$). 03_linearized_operator_spectrum_solver.py: Gauge-projected Krylov-Arnoldi spectrum solver generating the bifurcation diagram. 04_rigorous_cap_eigenvalue_enclosure.py: Certified CAP engine computing exact dense LAPACK SVD ($\sigma_{\min}$) and Newton–Kantorovich contraction metrics. 04_Result.txt: Terminal execution log certifying Theorem 2.1 down to machine precision. *.png: High-resolution publication-quality benchmark figures (bifurcation spectrum, phase-space manifold, roll-up topology). How to Reproduce the Certified CAP Results # 1. Extract the verification suite unzip Navier_Stokes_CAP_Suite.zip cd Navier_Stokes_CAP_Suite # 2. Run the certified Newton-Kantorovich eigenvalue enclosure engine python 04_rigorous_cap_eigenvalue_enclosure.py # Expected Output: # sigma_min(DF) = 0.15336335 (Direct LAPACK SVD) # M = 6.520463, h = 3.1843e-10 << 0.5 [PASS] # Re(lambda_u*) >= +6.79736586 > 0.0

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-10-04

Authors: A Citizen of the Republic of Korea