Physics & Spacepreprint2026-10-03

Geometric Latency Constraints on High-Energy Particle Propagation in a Discrete Spatial Topology V2

Open access0 citations

Abstract

In the search for quantum gravity phenomenology, testing the limits of Lorentz invariance typically requires introducing arbitrary free parameters. This paper investigates an alternative: propagation latency inherent to a strictly discrete, holographically bounded spatial topology. By enforcing Landauer's principle and Bekenstein holographic bounds on localized state transitions, we derive a zero-parameter geometric impedance constant ξ_theory = √2 ≈ 1.414, representing the root-mean-square propagation drag in a Planck-scale L1 lattice. We cross-validate this purely theoretical asymptote against recent Fermi/LHAASO Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) high-energy photon logs. The empirical data strictly aligns with a zero-intercept regression slope of ξ_fit = 1.4128, matching the geometric prediction with a minimal variance of Δξ = 0.0014. All data-extraction algorithms are open-sourced for independent replication, and we propose further blind testing utilizing broader ultra-high-energy datasets from facilities such as the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. Data Availability: Python data-extraction scripts and Fermi/LHAASO log processing protocols are open-sourced at: https://github.com/eaden0438-coder/GRB-Latency-Miner [VERSION 2 MAJOR UPDATE: TOPOLOGICAL FORMALIZATION & LORENTZ RECOVERY] This V2 release represents a rigorous formalization of the underlying mathematical framework, elevating the propagation latency model from a lattice-specific heuristic to a generalized topological theorem suitable for standard quantum gravity phenomenology. Key Upgrades in V2: 1. Generalization to Finite Information Topology: We have completely removed the reliance on specific Cartesian or cubic lattice geometries. The microscopic vacuum is now strictly formalized as a Finite Information Topology graph G=(V,E). The geometric impedance factor (1.414) is now rigorously derived not as a grid artifact, but as the expected statistical asymptote of the Isotropic Graph Limit Theorem. 2. The Dynamical Bridge (Landauer & Margolus-Levitin Limits): The gap between geometric path length and physical propagation delay (Delta t) has been decisively closed. By unifying Landauer's principle of information erasure with the Margolus-Levitin dynamical limit, the model now mathematically binds the maximum rate of orthogonal state transitions to local energy saturation. 3. Explicit Low-Energy Lorentz Recovery: To ensure absolute compatibility with existing Standard Model constraints, we have reformulated the propagation modifier as an "Excess Latency Coefficient." We formally demonstrate that in standard low-energy environments (E << E_P), the latency modifier vanishes, flawlessly recovering continuous Lorentz invariance as an immaculate low-energy effective theory. 4. Rigorous Statistical Audit & Marginalization: The empirical cross-validation against Fermi/LHAASO GRB datasets has been substantially upgraded. The analysis now actively parametrizes and marginalizes intrinsic source emission lags and redshift-dependent systematics, yielding a highly robust regression slope of 1.412 +/- 0.045 (1-sigma) with a reduced chi-square of 1.08, perfectly encompassing the theoretical zero-parameter prediction of 1.414.

// Source

View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-10-03

Authors: Eaden Xu