Influence of heat-reinforcing Needling on the PPAR-γ/NF-κB signaling pathway in the synovial membrane of rats with rheumatoid arthritis.

Abstract

<0.05). In the RA cold syndrome model rats, HRN may reduce joint swelling and suppress inflammation of the synovial membrane, possibly via controlling the PPAR-γ/NF-κB signaling pathway. This method could provide a fresh therapeutic approach to RA symptom management.