Physics & Spacearticle2026-09-27

BKT–37Y11–A01 Parameters of the channel-based proton description

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Abstract

BKT–37Y11–A01 v1.8 — Parameters of the channel-based proton description Numerical extensions and comparison with the Standard Model Robert Kupski | Annex A01 to article BKT–37Y11 v2.4 This publication develops a relational, channel-based perspective on the proton, in which the persistence of the state, the organization of couplings, the geometry of response and the information accessible through measurement are interrelated aspects of a single structure. The study concerns not only the values that characterize the proton, but also the conditions under which they coexist: how active interactions and variable response can remain consistent with the preservation of closure and stability. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL The work belongs to the LOM–GTSFC–USC–GTCW program. LOM, the Law of One Mechanism (Polish PJM), proposes shared rules governing the formation and persistence of structures. GTSFC (the Global Theory of Shared Couplings of Fundamental Structures, Polish GTWSSF), concerns channel composition and relations across scales. USC ( the Universal Structural Code) encompasses rules of compatibility, tolerance and stabilization. GTCW ( the Global Theory of Cyclic Universes 0 is the program’s cosmological module; in this annex, its connection to the proton is considered at the level of conditions for information protection. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL In the hypothesis developed here, the proton is a persistent relational–informational structure. The surface channel provides access to electromagnetic response, whereas the deep channel describes a nested organization of couplings and closure conditions. Closure means compatibility of the constraints and balances defining the structure, rather than isolation from its environment. Non-closure is a specified defect in that compatibility, not automatically decay. Relational contact means a connection between channels through a shared operator, amplitude, correlator or interface condition. A tolerance band refers to the postulated range of admissible structural compatibility; it is distinguished from measurement uncertainty. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL The principal numerical and physical contribution is the connection between the radius and a single spectral step that determines the centres of several excitations in a selected branch. The formal contribution includes calculable examples of co-stabilization, variable susceptibility with preserved spectra, and the distinction between a physical defect and an error caused by reducing the description. The measurement analysis establishes when simplification merely reduces precision and when it removes an entire direction of mechanism identification. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL The annex brings together the mass–radius relation and spectral ladder developed in BKT–37Y06–SYN, operator identifiability from BKT–37Y07, and the description of the proton as a self-maintaining relational–informational node from BKT–37Y08. It contains 426 catalogue entries, 88 numbered equation blocks with explanations, and a concluding compilation of 32 families of the program’s own computational results. The catalogue covers inputs, model results, diagnostics and measurement requirements, rather than 426 independently determined proton constants. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL Significance for the LOM program and scope of inference The novelty of the approach lies in considering structural persistence together with the organization of active response. One step determines several mass centres, unchanged spectra permit different susceptibilities, and the choice of probe changes the number of distinguishable parameters. The annex gives these relations numerical form and specifies their domains of applicability. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL The comparison with the Standard Model covers quantum chromodynamics, quantum electrodynamics and the low-energy weak sector. Published data on form factors, Compton scattering and radiative neutron decay serve as reference points, distinct from the program’s own model constructions. The validity of the standard identities used in the calculations is not equated with independent evidence for additional dynamics. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL For the LOM program, the central criterion of a common mechanism is predicting independent channels from a single parameter set, without retuning. USC receives a distinction between structural tolerance, measurement uncertainty and protection of state distinguishability. The connection to GTCW and OCBH, the Black-Hole Eye of the Cyclone concerns formal conditions for hypothetical information transport, rather than an attribution of proton results to cosmology. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL The publication presents formal and numerical results under explicit assumptions, not a new measurement of proton microstructure. Helical geometry, a fundamental informational layer and cosmological transfer remain physical hypotheses. The achievement of the work is to develop their calculable content: relations are assigned definitions, values, stability conditions and criteria for their identification through measurement. BKT-37Y11-A01_Aneks_v1_8_PL

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-27

Authors: Robert Kupski