De Tempore Luminis: Einstein's Forgotten Equation & The Eternal Universe Without Big Bang
Open access0 citations
Abstract
We propose eternal universe without Big Bang. Standard E = mc2is reinter-preted as ET = MT v2 T. Time at vT = c generates light and becomes nothingnesssingularity T0. Universe recycles continuously T0 ↔ MT ↔ ET ↔ T0 without beginning or end. Contrasted with Penrose Conformal Cyclic Cosmology which requires Big Bangs.
// Source
View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-26
Authors: Khalid Masood