Physics & Spacearticle2026-09-24

The Time-Light Equivalence Principle: c is Not Speed of Light, c is Speed of Time

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Abstract

We present TER v4.0, where $E_T = M_T \cdot v_T^2$ is the fundamental equation of Time. Mass is condensed time, $c$ is the speed of time, and light is time made visible. Einstein discovered the equation of Time without knowing it. We introduce the Time-Light Equivalence Principle: at $v_T = c$, time generates light.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-24

Authors: Khalid Masood