AI & Computingarticle2026-09-19

Scale Invariance and Dynamic Invariants in Collatz Dynamics

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Abstract

In this study, the fundamental components of numbers, their periodic scaling in positional numeral systems, and their cyclical behaviors are investigated within an academic framework. It is demonstrated that every element in the set of numbers is a derivative of base combinations starting from 1, and that the fundamental structure of the system remains invariant as the scale grows. The paper evaluates scale invariance, factorization mechanics, and dynamic invariants, particularly in relation to the Collatz dynamical system (3x+1 problem).

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-19

Authors: Alper Pektaş