Physics & Spacearticle2026-09-18

Production and isomeric ratio of long-lived 11/2− xenon isomers at ISOLDE, CERN

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Abstract

The production of long-lived xenon 11/2 − isomers 129 m Xe, 131 m Xe, and 133 m Xe is crucial for the GAMMA-MRI project, which aims to develop a novel imaging technique based on the magnetic resonance of polarized unstable tracers. In this work, we study the production of these isomers via 1.4 GeV proton-induced nuclear reactions on a uranium target at ISOLDE, CERN, using several experimental setups. This approach allowed us to determine the main contaminants and extract the isomeric ratio of the 11/2 − and 3/2 + nuclear states using direct and indirect measurement techniques.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and AtomsPublished 2026-09-18

Authors: Mateusz Jerzy Chojnacki, I. Michelon, N. Azaryan, M. L. Bissell, J.G. Correia, Thien Thanh Dang, Charlotte Duchemin, M. Jankowski, A. Korgul, U. Köster, Daniel Lange, R. Lică, A. Mokhles Gerami, L. Nies, C. A. A. Page, M. Pešek, M. Piersa-Siłkowska, S. Rothe, Juliana Schell, Christoph Schweiger, T. P. Treczoks, K. Vitulova, Ian Chang Jie Yap, Zhenxing Yue, M. Kowalska