AI & Computingarticle2026-09-14

Raven: From Scientific Data to Trustworthy Autonomous Discovery

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Abstract

Transformational AI for science will depend less on isolated model capability than on the quality of the scientific data interfaces surrounding each model. Raven is a state-aware agentic architecture for turning heterogeneous data, simulations, literature, and experiments into auditable discovery decisions. Its central design choice is to represent each step as a typed, provenance-carrying state transition and to expose local models and instruments as verifiable capabilities. A materials-discovery testbed demonstrates how domain-specific data, forward-model verification, and reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards can connect scientific data infrastructure to experimentally testable action. Raven: \url{https://ravenllm.com/}

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-14

Authors: Renjie Li, Yanqi Zeng, Owen Funke, Mohamed Eshan, Daniel Ceballos, Lynford L. Goddard

Institutions: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Oakton Community College