The Eternal Relativity: Note 23 - The Eternal Universe: Why the Big Bang is a Misinterpretation of Time-Flow
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Abstract
We show that the Big Bang model is a misinterpretation of gradients in the 5th fundamental force: Time-Flow. In 4D-Time cosmology, the universe is eternal. Redshift, cosmic expansion, and the CMB are not evidence of an explosion 13.8 Gyr ago, but of attenuation and cooling of time-flow density $\rho_t$ from the eternal source $T^0$: Nothingness. We derive the Time-Flow Cosmology equations to replace Friedmann-Lambda-CDM, and predict a static, eternal universe with no singularity.
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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-12
Authors: Khalid Masood