Physics & Spacearticle2026-09-07

Theory of Relectron: The End of 100 Years Confusion — Electron Duality Exists Only in Bound State

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Abstract

For 100 years physics taught electron is both particle and wave. This theory provesit false. Duality exists only in bound state. We coin Relectron:• Reflection + Electron = RelectronUpon collision or ejection, duality fails and bound electron converts to Relectron.What photoelectric and Compton observed was Relectron, not duality. The Relectronis never destroyed; its bound form is lost, but its level n remains conserved.The 100-year confusion arose because we observed the electron in free state andnamed it duality. This theory establishes three laws: (1) Duality exists only in boundstate, (2) Upon ejection/collision the electron becomes Relectron, (3) Relectron isconserved.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-07

Authors: DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN