Physics & Spacepreprint2026-09-06

Black Hole Thermodynamics from the Fibonacci Cascade: Hawking Radiation as the Bilateral Born Rule

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Abstract

We apply the Fibonacci Cascade Conformal Layer (FCCL) to black hole thermodynamics. The Hawking temperature maps exactly to a cascade level: 𝑛_𝐻(𝑀) = ln(8πœ‹π‘€/π‘šπ‘ƒ) / ln(πœ‘). A universal offset 𝑛_𝐻 βˆ’π‘›_𝑆 = ln(4πœ‹)/ ln πœ‘ = 5.26 separates the Hawking cascade level from the Schwarzschild cascade level for every black hole, regardless of mass. The Hawking spectrum is identified as the bilateral Born rule 𝑃(𝑛|𝑛𝐻) = πœ‘^(βˆ’2|π‘›βˆ’π‘›_𝐻|)/ √5 centered on 𝑛𝐻 β€” quantum probabilities and black hole radiation share the same Fibonacci structure. The black hole information paradox is resolved by the bilateral cascade structure: information enters in the πœ‰+ (matter) direction and is returned in the πœ‰βˆ’ (Hawking radiation) direction, with the normalization 𝑍 = π‘β‚Š + 𝑍₋ = πœ‘ + 1/πœ‘ = √5 exactly conserved. The Page time corresponds to 𝑛_𝐻 β†’ 𝑛_𝐻/2, giving 𝑀_Page = √[π‘€β‚€π‘š_𝑃 /(8πœ‹)] β€” the geometric mean of initial mass and Planck mass. The Bekenstein-Hawking entropy is recovered as 𝑆𝐡𝐻 β‰ˆ πœ‘^(2𝑛_𝑆) Γ— 𝑆_Born where 𝑆_Born = 1.666 nats is the Shannon entropy of the Born rule. A black hole of mass 𝑀 and an elementary particle of the same energy are FCCL solitons at cascade levels 𝑛 β‰ˆ 0 and 𝑛 β‰ˆ 𝑛_𝐻 respectively β€” dual objects in the Fibonacci cascade hierarchy.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-06

Authors: RΓ©mi Leroy

Institutions: Consorcio Hospitalario Provincial de CastellΓ³n