Physics & Spacearticle2026-09-04

Spectral Analysis and Differential Topology for Confinement in 4D Yang-Mills Theory

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Abstract

This manuscript provides an original and novel mathematical approach to the rigorous mathematical understanding of infrared confinement in 4D Yang-Mills theory. It also presents a rigorous mathematical scaffolding which can be explored through contemporary Functional Analysis and Measure Theory for the formulation of a constructive field theory of the Yang-Mills vacuum.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-09-04

Authors: Guy Lionel Wete Nitu

Institutions: University of South Africa