AI & Computingarticle2026-09-03

All Toric Hermitian ALE Gravitational Instantons

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Abstract

Abstract We prove that the only smooth, Ricci flat, ALE gravitational instanton with a toric Hermitian non-Kähler structure is the Eguchi-Hanson instanton. The proof is analogous to the classification of toric Hermitian ALF instantons by Biquard and Gauduchon, although we avoid the use of toric Kähler geometry and instead perform a direct global analysis of the Tod form of the metric in Weyl-Papapetrou coordinates. This supports a conjecture by Gibbons and Bando-Kasue-Nakajima which states that any Ricci flat ALE instanton is self-dual.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexJournal of Geometric AnalysisPublished 2026-09-03

Authors: Bernardo Araneda, James Lucietti