Climate & Environmentarticle2026-08-21

Circular Economy in VPP — Recyclable Powder, IPA-Free Cleaning and Biodegradable End-of-Life

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Abstract

This white paper covers circular economy in VPP, including recyclable Cold Fusion SLS powder, IPA-free water-cleanable workflows and biodegradable end-of-life routes. Circularity is a workflow property. It depends on material formulation, cleaning chemistry, powder reuse, process waste, biodegradation route, recyclability, reprint/release chemistry and documentation of environmental claims.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-21

Authors: Juan Segurola

Institutions: Dynavax Technologies (Germany)