Utilizing the determinacy (frequency, phase) of electromagnetic oscillations within microscale {hc/(2kT)} small holes to achieve spontaneous generation of temperature differences
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Abstract
Experiments have shown that electromagnetic oscillations in microscale {hc/(2kT)} small holes have determinacy (frequency, phase), and statistical physics and the second law are no longer applicable. Basic physics (electromagnetism) plays a role in controlling the emission, propagation, and absorption of electromagnetic waves, achieving spontaneous temperature differences.
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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-16
Authors: Bo Miao