Physics & Spacearticle2026-08-13

The Zulfiqar Conservation Law: A 3-Edge Geometric Framework Containing Newtonian Mechanics and General Relativity as Special Cases

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Abstract

AbstractWe introduce the Zulfiqar Conservation Law : for any physical or mathematical systemadmitting a 3-edge blade representation, the quantity| ˜Z|2 = δ2 + D2 + ω2 = Cis conserved, where δ is the deviation edge (distance from equilibrium), D is the dual edge(directional gradient magnitude), and ω is the rotation edge (constraint curvature). Weshow that this single geometric law contains Newtonian mechanics and Einstein’s geodesicequation as degenerate special cases: Newton corresponds to ω = 0 (flat space, zerocurvature), and Einstein’s geodesic corresponds to δ = 0 (zero deviation, pure curvature).The general case — all three edges simultaneously active — describes systems that neitherclassical mechanics nor general relativity can handle, including degenerate constraintsystems, singular optimization problems, and near-singularity gravitational dynamics. Theconservation law is named after the legendary three-edged sword Zulfiqar, reflecting thethree geometric edges whose total length is forever conserved. The framework requiresno differentiability, no convexity, and no coordinate chart. It provides a new geometriclanguage for physics at the boundary between the classical and singular

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-13

Authors: DR. ZULFIQAR ALI KHAN