RVDT-03: Resolving the Hubble Tension via the Real-Virtual Dual-Field Theory 基于实虚二元场理论消解哈勃张力疑难

Abstract

摘要 哈勃张力是现代宇宙学核心疑难:普朗克 CMB 数据外推得到早期宇宙哈勃常数,SH0ES+JWST 造父变星 + Ia 超新星距离阶梯给出本地哈勃常数,两组观测中心差值,JWST 多波段测光将统计显著性提升至 5.8σ。演化暗能量、惰性中微子、KBC 本地空洞三类主流框架无法同时满足全波段观测约束。本文依托实虚二元分形框架(RVDT),与 RVDT-01(奥陌陌轨道动力学)、RVDT-02(C/2026 C1 彗星残差)共用全域指数势;场阻、实体耦合常数仅由太阳系星际天体轨道残差标定,标定过程不引入 CMB、本地哈勃观测数据,规避循环论证。宇宙采用闭合 3 - 球面拓扑,存在唯一全局几何中心,局域哈勃偏移量与观测点偏心距离、本地物质密度二元相关;高红移高密度宇宙会完全压制虚场梯度,附加膨胀可忽略;低红移稀疏近邻晶格束缚解除,产生坐标依赖附加膨胀,满足叠加关系。全文给出完备量纲自洽推导,涵盖势微分、单位换算、分形跨尺度映射、闭合 3 - 球面拓扑归一;全程无奇异新粒子引入,保留完整CDM 基底,同时提出三条可由 DESI、JWST、LIGO 检验的红移相关可证伪预言。 关键词:实虚二元场;哈勃张力;指数衰减势;虚离散晶格;闭合 3 - 球面;分形跨尺度动力学 Abstract The Hubble tension constitutes one of the most critical unresolved puzzles in modern cosmology. The Hubble constant inferred from Planck CMB primordial fluctuation fitting () exhibits a systematic offset relative to local Hubble measurements derived from the Cepheid + Type Ia supernova distance ladder calibrated by JWST multi-band photometry, with a central discrepancy of at statistical significance up to . Competing mainstream paradigms including evolving dark energy, sterile neutrino extensions and the KBC local supervoid hypothesis fail to simultaneously satisfy all multi-wavelength observational constraints. This work establishes a unified Real-Virtual Dual (RVDT) fractal lattice framework consistent with the global exponential potential adopted in RVDT-01 (‘Oumuamua orbital dynamics) and RVDT-02 (comet C/2026 C1 residual fitting). All medium attenuation and solid-body coupling fundamental constants are calibrated exclusively using Solar System interstellar object astrometric residuals, with no CMB or local Hubble observational data incorporated during calibration, eliminating circular reasoning. The universe adopts a closed 3-sphere topology with a unique global geometric center. Supplementary expansion offset generated by virtual field gradients depends bivariately on the observer’s eccentric comoving distance to the cosmic center and local average matter density. At the high-redshift CMB decoupling epoch, extreme cosmic density strongly suppresses virtual lattice gradients such that supplementary expansion is negligible. In low-redshift underdense nearby regions, lattice confinement is lifted and virtual gradients are fully released to produce . This paper presents fully dimension-consistent derivations covering potential differentiation, AU-Mpc unit conversion, cross-scale fractal mapping and closed 3-sphere topological normalization. No exotic unconfirmed new particles are introduced; the full canonical CDM component inventory is retained while general relativity remains respected. Three redshift-dependent falsifiable observational predictions are proposed for cross-verification with DESI, JWST and LIGO gravitational-wave surveys. Keywords: Hubble tension; real-virtual dual field; virtual discrete lattice; exponential decay potential; closed 3-sphere; cross-scale fractal dynamics