Society & Economicsarticle2026-08-07

Christian Spirituality, Social Interaction, and U.S. National Parks: Experiencing God in Communal Activities

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Abstract

Semi-structured interviews were used to evaluate the phenomenon of experiencing God by self-identifying Christians through social interactions during leisure or employment at two U.S. National Parks. Collectively, 36 participants were recruited from three sources and include: 1) worship service attendees, 2) employees implementing worship services, and 3) spiritual -retreat attendees. Findings revealed participants related the phenomenon to a “triangle effect” where the facets of nature, social interaction, and experiencing God were elevated individually and collectively when at the park. Participants shared an increased ability to experience a level of awe and authentically connect with individuals, nature, and God. They intentionally engaged in these activities and used NPS leisure settings as a medium to connect with God and transfer this formative relationship to their social interactions.

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View paper (DOI)OpenAlexLeisure SciencesPublished 2026-08-07

Authors: Sarah Jackson, Ryan L. Sharp, Paul Heintzman, Christy Craft, Matthew T.J. Brownlee, Cait Henry

Institutions: University of Ottawa, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, Clemson University, Kansas State University, Kansas State Department of Education, Sustainability Institute