AI & Computingpreprint2026-08-03

An Oscillatory Christoffel--Darboux Transfer from Finite-Height RH Verification to Local Toeplitz--Hankel Positivity

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Abstract

Let $\xi(s)=\frac12s(s-1)\pi^{-s/2}\Gamma(s/2)\zeta(s),\qquad$ $F(x)=\frac{\xi'}{\xi}\!\left(\frac1{1-x}\right)=\sum_{m\ge0}f_mx^m,$ and define the symmetric Toeplitz--Hankel coefficients $g_{ij}=f_{|i-j|}-f_{i+j+1}+\delta_{ij}f_0.$ The adjacent matrices $M_n=\begin{pmatrix}g_{nn}&g_{n,n+1}\\g_{n,n+1}&g_{n+1,n+1}\end{pmatrix}$ form the local family in a previously established criterion equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis. We prove an unconditional finite-range positivity theorem for this family. The zero-pair moment representation of $g_{ij}$ expresses $M_n$ as a sum of rank-one polynomial atoms. A finite verification of the Riemann hypothesis up to height $H$ then splits this sum into a positive-semidefinite verified part and an unrestricted high-zero tail. Two rigorously isolated low zeros provide a positive core; every zero above $H$ is controlled in operator norm by an explicit zero-counting estimate. For the polynomial recurrence $B_0(t)=1,\quad B_1(t)=3-t,\quad B_{m+1}(t)=(2-t)B_m(t)-B_{m-1}(t),$ we derive the exact oscillatory form $B_m(4\sin^2\alpha)=\frac{\sin((2m+1)\alpha)}{\sin\alpha}$ and a closed formula for its two-point Christoffel--Darboux kernel. Using the Platt--Trudgian verification height $H=3{,}000{,}175{,}332{,}800$, the first two LMFDB/Platt zero intervals, and directed-rounding MPFR arithmetic, we certify the kernel away from zero at every integer level $0\le n\le99{,}999$. The resulting positive-core lower bound exceeds the adversarial high-zero tail bound by more than ten orders of magnitude. Consequently $M_n\succ0\qquad(0\le n\le99{,}999),$ or equivalently the first $100{,}000$ adjacent Toeplitz--Hankel determinants are strictly positive. No assumption is made about zeros above the verified height. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first finite-height transfer theorem for this adjacent Toeplitz--Hankel family and the first rigorous certification of its initial $100{,}000$ strict inequalities. This is not a proof of the Riemann hypothesis.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-03

Authors: Yoshiki Ueoka, Nagi, Akari, Sui