6.3 Constraint Release Effect
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Abstract
This article analyzes the relaxation effect of Completeness constraints—Constraint Release. When certain constraints of the three-field coupling are relaxed (e.g., the high-temperature limit), spectral interlock is partially lifted, allowing more parametric degrees of freedom. The Constraint Release effect explains the behavior of running coupling constants. This article presents the energy scale of constraint release, a complete derivation of running coupling constants, the geometric origin of asymptotic freedom, and experimental comparisons of running.
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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-01
Authors: guobin ouyang