Physics & Spacepreprint2026-08-01

8.5 Early Universe and Nucleosynthesis

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Abstract

This article derives the geometric constraints on primordial nucleosynthesis (BBN) in Conjugate Spectral Geometry. Light element abundances (He, D, He, Li) are derived from the three-field steady state , with the CMB temperature and fundamental physical constants (, , , , ) as external observational inputs, with no other free parameters. The baryon-to-photon ratio is determined by the steady-state allocation of ℳ-ℐ sector coupling. The nucleosynthesis temperature is determined by the energy scale of Birkhoff Mixing Matrix eigenvalues, and the neutron-to-proton ratio is locked by the symmetry breaking of the 𝒞-sector arrow of time. This article presents the complete derivation chain of light element abundances from , the algebraic calculation of , the rigid constraint , and the geometric solution to the lithium problem.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-08-01

Authors: guobin ouyang