Society & Economicsarticle2026-07-31

Are We Making It Up? The Forced Intention

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Abstract

Are We Making It Up? The Forced Intention answers the two questions every disclosure-based ontology is asked, and answers them with a single argument: did the inquiry make up its answer — tune its intuitions until something confirmed them — and, prior to that, did it make up its problem? The paper argues from an apparatus its objectors already hold. The mainstream theory of directed obligation (Hohfeld, Darwall, Wallace) employs, at every load-bearing joint, a personal term it presupposes and does not analyze — the accusative whose: address reaches someone, standing is someone's, and an answer cannot be forwarded, because forwarding it would change whose answer it is. An itemized inventory of the theory's own ontology, printed as a check so that it can be attacked line by line, shows that the apparatus analyzes the directed position in depth and cannot analyze the difference between attributive occupancy and the personal case its own refusals mark. Its results bar the three classical suppliers — a bearer beneath, an individuating constituent within, a reduction to the relational field — and the accumulated failures fix, clause by clause, a determinate empty intention: the forced specification of the who. The paper then argues that no inference runs from a forced specification to the categorial character of its fulfiller — inferring the occupant from the office is the schema of every archic installation, and the account bars it for its own case first — so the final step is founded fulfilment or nothing. The regional trials fulfil the specification; a matched control frustrates it; and forced signification, founded fulfilment, and frustration under control constitute the paper's evidential warrant. In its words: the standard defences discipline fulfilment; forcedness disciplines the intention. A generalizable eight-station schema, eight objections (including theoretical-role semantics and fabrication), and six printed falsifiers complete the argument, which closes on both title questions at once: the intention was not free, and the problem was not ours to invent. The paper is the bridge between Positive No-Ground (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21628405) and Ethical Ontology, Volume I: The Modal Coincidence (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21721619), and supplies the genetic warrant for the categorial intention whose formal grammar is deposited as The Calculus of Modal Coincidence (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21497200). It is the companion of What Would Show You Wrong? On Falsifiability and Ontological Method (DOI 10.5281/zenodo.21616096): that article disciplines the fulfilment; this one disciplines the intention.

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View paper (DOI)Open access versionOpenAlexZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)Published 2026-07-31

Authors: Alessio Montaruli