Institution
Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry
Recent research
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT The short‐wavelength ultraviolet (UV, <280 nm) all‐solid‐state lasers, which rely on nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals for second‐harmonic generation (SHG), are of great significance for advanced scientific and industrial. However, the inherent randomness of obtaining non...
- Engineering & Technology
The combination of self‐assembled molecules (SAMs) and nickel oxide (NiO x ) has recently become one of the basic structures for achieving high‐performance inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, the dissolution of SAM and other modification additives caused by subsequen...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT Hard carbon is a leading anode for sodium‐ion batteries, but its widespread use is still prevented from low initial Coulombic efficiency (ICE) and unstable electrode‐electrolyte interfaces. In this work, we show that engineering endogenous functional groups can directly...
- BiologyOpen access
Evaluating Large‐Language Models in Bioinformatics Applications
ABSTRACT Large language models (LLMs) have significantly revolutionized natural language processing through their strong capabilities in text generation and reasoning. Yet, their applicability to bioinformatics applications remains largely unexplored. Here, we systematically eval...
- Engineering & Technology
Modulus-matched epidermal biointerfaces for robust surface electromyography sensing
Surface electromyography (sEMG) has emerged as a promising modality for intuitive and efficient human–machine interfacing. However, mismatches in Young’s modulus between conventional epidermal electrodes and human skin often lead to poor interfacial contact, resulting in unstable...
- Engineering & Technology
Abstract Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) have garnered distinguished attention for their feasibility to enable cost-effective large-scale energy storage. Nonetheless, the electrochemical activity of electrodes is constrained during vanadium redox reactions, posing a problem...
- Materials & Energy
The Multi‐Scale Paradigm: An Integrated Design Logic for Nonlinear Optical Crystals
Nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals are essential for laser frequency conversion, yet rational crystal design remains challenging due to intrinsic trade-offs among key performance parameters. This review establishes a multi-scale design paradigm to unify fragmented knowledge of NLO...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Abstract Background Staphylococcus aureus is a common foodborne pathogen and a frequent cause of clinical infections. It forms dense biofilms by adhering to surfaces of objects or the human body, thereby reducing the bactericidal efficacy of antibiotics and disinfectants. This st...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
In this work, we assess two widely used scissors-correction schemes for first-principles calculations of second-harmonic generation in representative borate and phosphate ultraviolet nonlinear-optical (UV-NLO) crystals, namely scheme-L [Z. H. Levine and D. C. Allan, Phys. Rev. Le...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Graphene‐Engineered Rear Interfaces Enable Efficient Flexible CZTSSe Solar Cells on Metal Foils
ABSTRACT Flexible kesterite (S,Se) (CZTSSe) solar cells on metal foils are attractive for lightweight and conformable photovoltaic applications, yet their efficiencies remain significantly lower than those of rigid devices due to severe foil‐induced rear‐interface losses during h...
- Materials & Energy
ABSTRACT Dipolar π‐conjugated groups with large polarizability anisotropy and hyperpolarizability are generally regarded as important nonlinear optical (NLO) active building units. However, their strong dipole‐dipole interactions remain a key challenge in designing non‐centrosymm...