WWF Tanzania

Discrete approximants, spectrum, and a variational bridge toward the canonical Laplacian on the Menger sponge

This paper develops a reproducible discrete approximation program for the normalized local-symmetric Laplacian on the standard Menger sponge established in Paper A 1.1. It constructs both nodal and cell-based graph approximants, fixes their energy scales through geometrically def...

Testing the reliability of a camera‐trap based abundance proxy for assessing mountain ungulate populations

Abstract Monitoring wildlife abundance is important for understanding species population status and trends and, thus, for informing conservation planning and wildlife management. Yet, abundance monitoring can be challenging and costly to implement, particularly for wildlife of co...