Westinghouse Electric (United States)

Approximate Equilibrium Play in 4-Max Shove-or-Fold Poker: A Delayed-Linear Weighted-Averaging MCCFR Study at 8BB Effective Stacks

This technical note presents validated shove and call ranges for 4-player all-in-or-fold poker at 8 big-blind effective stacks. The strategy was produced using delayed-linear weighted-averaging Monte Carlo Counterfactual Regret Minimization (MCCFR), trained from iteration zero to...

Institutional Investor Impact Across Asset Classes: Exit, Voice, and/or Denial of Unconditional (Re)financing

ABSTRACT Research Question/Issue The Voice versus Exit debate among institutional investors dissatisfied with corporate issuers remains narrowly framed: Academic inquiry is de facto limited to listed equities. This overlooks the role of governance in corporate financing, which du...