U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine

Exogenous Carbohydrate Metabolism Under Energy Deficit and Environmental Stress

Physiological stress of environmental exposure and energy deficit impairs the absorption, transport, and utilization of exogenous carbohydrate for fuel during exercise. Blunted exogenous carbohydrate oxidation may require alternative fueling strategies to optimize carbohydrate me...

Interdisciplinary Occupational Health System for Recovery From Musculoskeletal Injuries in US Army Personnel

Importance Musculoskeletal injuries are a leading cause of pain, disability, and lost workforce productivity in the US. These injuries are more frequent in physically demanding occupations, making strategies to accelerate recovery a critical economic, public health, and workforce...

Long-Term Career and Healthcare Impacts of Hip/Pelvic Bone Stress Injuries Sustained During Basic Combat Training: A Case-Control Study in Graduates

Background: Hip and pelvic bone stress injuries (BSIs) represent a small but clinically significant subset of overuse injuries sustained during U.S. Army Basic Combat Training (BCT). However, the long-term military service and healthcare implications remain unclear. This study ex...

Greater D3-Creatine Muscle Mass and MRI Thigh Muscle Volume are Associated with Higher Bone Strength in Older Adults: Exploratory Findings in The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA)

Abstract Low bone mineral density (BMD) and impaired bone strength are established risk factors for fractures in older adults. Decreased muscle size also contributes to fracture risk, however, the relationship between muscle size and bone density, microarchitecture, and strength...