University of Swat

An Uncertainty-Robust Decision Framework Based on Fractional Einstein Aggregation for Prioritizing Renewable Power Generation Technologies with Unknown Weights

Renewable power generation plays a central role in the transition toward sustainable, low-carbon energy systems. However, selecting an appropriate technology remains challenging because technical, economic, environmental, and operational criteria may conflict, while expert judgme...

High-flow nasal cannula versus conventional oxygen therapy in adults with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure: an updated systematic review, meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis

HFNC oxygen therapy is widely used for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF), yet its superiority over conventional oxygen therapy (COT) remains uncertain. This meta-analysis evaluated HFNC efficacy and safety in adults with AHRF. Five databases were searched from January 20...

New Report of Alterneria alternata Causing Leaf Spot Disease on Neolitsea pallens (Lauraceae) in Pakistan

During June–August 2025, necrotic leaf spot symptoms were frequently observed on Neolitsea pallens in the district Swat, Pakistan. The symptoms were found associated with many individual trees, affecting the overall vegetative growth and vigor under field conditions. To determine...

Historical Mineral Dependence and Carbon-Intensity Co-Movement with Industrial-Metal Market Conditions in Asian and Pacific Economies

The low-carbon transition is increasingly mineral-intensive, raising the question of whether industrial-metal market conditions coincide with different carbon-intensity adjustments across inherited mineral structures. We examine 45 Asian and Pacific economies over 2005–2022 (756...

Multi-metric green-assessed validation of a chromogenic diazotization-coupling approach for the spectrophotometric determination of cephalexin

Cephalexin is a widely used cephalosporin antibiotic requiring a reliable and sustainable analytical method for its quantification in pharmaceutical matrices. Conventional techniques often involve complex procedures and hazardous solvents, highlighting the need for a simple, rapi...

Meta-domain adaptive framework for efficient diagnostic assessment of lung infection using CT radiographs

Abstract Computed Tomography (CT) scans are widely used to diagnose lung infections; however, manual interpretation is labor-intensive. Artificial intelligence has accelerated the development of computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) systems, allowing faster and more accurate diagnosis....

Gyroporus binkatensis and Cyanoboletus sulcatipes , Two New Boletes From District Swat, Pakistan, Based on Morphological and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis

Two novel boletes, Gyroporus binkatensis and Cyanoboletus sulcatipes , are described from District Swat, Pakistan, based on detailed macro‐ and micromorphological observations and phylogenetic analysis derived from Oxford Nanopore sequencing. G. binkatensis is characterized by an...

Implicit type impulsive differential equation analysis with coupled switched system

In certain situation many phenomena experiences instantaneous changes. In order to address as well as model such kind of phenomena the unification of switched system with impulsive effects, coupling structures and fractional differential equations is more suitable. Therefore, the...