University of Basrah

Comparative Techno-Economic Analysis of Novel Closed-Loop Hydronic Cooling of PV Panels in Hot and Arid Regions

The elevated operating temperature of photovoltaic (PV) modules in hot and arid regions accelerates performance degradation, reduces electricity generation, and adversely affects long-term economic viability. This study presents a comprehensive long-term comparative thermo-econom...

Experimental investigation of salt removal from medium-grade Zubir Mushref crude oil using ultrasonic and chemical methods: process optimisation and performance assessment

Crude-oil desalting limits the movement of inorganic salts into refinery equipment and therefore supports corrosion control and reliable operation. In this laboratory study, crude-oil demulsification was examined using RP6000, ultrasonic treatment, and a combined ultrasonic–chemi...

A new utilizing STATCOM to improve wind farm voltage stability

In order to reduce and manage general chaotic oscillations in three-area power system, this publication suggests three-wind farm with a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM). Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm (ISSA) technique is used in conjunction with suggested hybrid approa...

PolyTransGAN enables neuro-symbolic inverse design of 4D-printable shape-memory polymers

While the shape-memory polymer (SMP) inverse design is promising for 4D printing, it is hindered by the large chemical space and the lack of physics-aware generative models. We introduce a neuro-symbolic method, called PolyTransGAN, which combines coarse-grained molecular dynamic...

A Novel Higher-Order Framework Connecting Prime Zeta Functions to Dirichlet Convolutions and Prime Decomposition

This paper introduces a novel higher-order analytical framework connecting prime zeta functions to Dirichlet convolutions and prime decomposition, extending the foundational non-recursive partial fraction framework established by Saif R. Lazim. By utilizing higher-order derivativ...

Interplay Between Adiponectin, AMPK, and PPAR-α Signaling in Fatty Liver–Associated Cirrhosis: Linking Lipid Metabolism, Oxidative Stress, and Hepatic Fibrosis

Cirrhosis resulting from fatty liver disease is a significant global health concern, marked by the development of metabolic disturbances, lipid deposition, oxidative damage and fibrosis. This progresses from steatosis to steatohepatitis and finally cirrhosis, with intricate metab...

Evaluatiion The Protective and Therapeutic Role of Flavonoid Extract of Salvia hispanica Seeds on Physiological Parameters in male Rats Induced Neuritis By L-Methionine

This study was carried out in the animal house of the College of Veterinary Medicine/Basrah Universit.The flavonoid extract of Salvia hispanica seeds (chia seeds) is bioactive compounds, having a great potential in the foods and pharmacological industrywas prepared. This investig...

Cluster headache care gaps among primary healthcare physicians in the Middle East, North Africa, and Türkiye: a multinational study

Cluster headache is one of the most severely disabling primary headache disorders and is frequently associated with diagnostic delay, inappropriate treatment, disability, and substantial psychosocial burden. Because primary healthcare (PHC) physicians are commonly the first point...

Immunological Consequences of Poor Sleep: A Biomarker an PSQI – Based Investigation into Immune Dysrehulation

Background: Sufficient, high-quality sleep is essential for maintaining balanced human immune defenses. In the Basra health community, inadequate rest is linked to reduced immunity, increasing susceptibility to metabolic challenges and infections. This study investigated how dail...

Analytical Solutions to Open Structural Challenges in Rational Series and Integrals via Saif R. Lazim's Identities

Partial fraction decomposition (PFD) serves as a core analytical mechanism within advanced calculus, theoretical physics, and computer algebra systems (CAS). Despite its mature development, classical methodologies remain significantly constrained when managing multi-term multinom...

Analytical Solutions to Open Structural Challenges in Rational Series and Integrals via Saif R. Lazim's Identities

Partial fraction decomposition (PFD) serves as a core analytical mechanism within advanced calculus, theoretical physics, and computer algebra systems (CAS). Despite its mature development, classical methodologies remain significantly constrained when managing multi-term multinom...

Fluid–Structure Interaction With Mixed Convection in a Vented Trapezoidal Cavity Filled With Power‐Law Fluid

ABSTRACT Active cooling is resorted to enhance the heat removal from hot bodies when the ambient temperature is relatively high. The current problem benefits the fluid–structure interaction by introducing a flexible fin to modulate the non‐Newtonian coolant entering into a trapez...

Advances in carbon nanostructures and organic semiconductors for next-generation solar cells: A comprehensive review

Conjugated polymers have recently received special attention due to their applications in flexible electronic devices such as light emitting diodes (LEDs), polymer solar cells, and organic thin film transistors, as well as their solution processing and cheap price. For this reaso...

Steroid formulation, standardized prednisolone-equivalent dose, and thyroid–adrenal axis function in 28,695 adults: a real-world cross-sectional study

Exogenous steroid misuse is an increasingly recognized public health concern with potential consequences for hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis regulation. However, dose-standardized evidence linking specific steroid formulations to thyroid function markers remains scarce....