University of Basrah

Advances in carbon nanostructures and organic semiconductors for next-generation solar cells: A comprehensive review

Conjugated polymers have recently received special attention due to their applications in flexible electronic devices such as light emitting diodes (LEDs), polymer solar cells, and organic thin film transistors, as well as their solution processing and cheap price. For this reaso...

Steroid formulation, standardized prednisolone-equivalent dose, and thyroid–adrenal axis function in 28,695 adults: a real-world cross-sectional study

Exogenous steroid misuse is an increasingly recognized public health concern with potential consequences for hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid (HPT) axis regulation. However, dose-standardized evidence linking specific steroid formulations to thyroid function markers remains scarce....