University of Baghdad

Glasses with a nano-layer coating for ultraviolet blocking, utilizing computer tools, design, and analysis

Several designs have been done using computer software. This scientific research involves applying calculations and designing nano-layer software for eyeglass lenses to protect against ultraviolet rays. Blocking wavelengths below 380 nm was demonstrated by the transmittance curve...

Revealing the Microscopic Landscape: A Review of Advanced Pathological Staining

ABSTRACT: Because histochemical staining is the principal means by which the biochemical information that this approach produces is converted to comprehensible visual data, it remains central to clinical pathology. While H&E staining provides a relatively simple morphological ref...

Comparative Evaluation of Virtual Reality versus Standard Nursing Care in Managing Pain and Fear during Lumbar Puncture Procedures: A Randomised Controlled Trial

Abstract Background: Meningitis is a serious infectious disease that can cause significant morbidity and long-term neurological problems. Although a lumbar puncture is a necessary diagnostic procedure, it is often accompanied by discomfort, anxiety, and fear, which can severely i...

Intracranial meningiomas mimicking gliomas: A systematic review of clinical, radiological, and histopathological characteristics

Background: Intracranial meningiomas usually appear as extra-axial tumors with distinctive radiological features that aid in diagnosis. However, a rare subset shows atypical imaging traits and can closely resemble gliomas, leading to diagnostic challenges and impacting surgical d...

An Adaptive Energy and Charging-Aware Routing Protocol for Electric Vehicles in the Internet of Vehicles

Electric vehicles are emerging as a sustainable alternative to conventional transportation. However, route planning in Internet of Vehicles environments remains challenging because conventional routing algorithms based on travel distance or time do not adequately consider electri...

A multi-angle continuous-flow injection analysis turbidimetric method for the determination of diphenhydramine hydrochloride

Abstract Diphenhydramine hydrochloride was determined through a newly developed turbidimetric method on a home-designed continuous-flow injection analysis (CFIA) system. The principle of the method is based on the precipitation-induced signal enhancement, using potassium hexacyan...

Numerical approach for improving and enhancing the behavior of I-shaped damper using diagonal stiffeners added to the web of the damper

Comprehensive researches to consider the behaviour of the metallic dampers have proven that the I-shaped link, designed to act as shear mechanism, serves as a ductile fuse. However, a key limitation is the reduced strength and stiffness of the system when these links are directly...

Preoperative embolization for glioblastoma surgery: A scoping review

Background: Preoperative embolization for glioblastoma (GBM) is a relatively uncommon procedure, and few studies have described its role as an adjunct to surgery. Methods: PubMed, MEDLINE via Ovid, and ScienceDirect were searched following the Preferred Reporting Items for Scopin...

The Textile Plaiters of Puzriš-Dagān: A First Approach

Abstract This article presents the publication of 20 administrative texts from the Third Dynasty of Ur (2112–2004 BCE) currently preserved in the Iraq Museum, Baghdad. The texts are part of an archive that collects receipts from the plaiters of Puzriš-Dagān. The edition is accomp...

Disturbance-observer-based adaptive neuro-fuzzy sliding mode control for collaborative ASV and URV systems

This paper proposes a disturbance-observer-based adaptive neuro-fuzzy sliding mode control (DO-ANFSMC) framework for collaborative autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) and underwater robotic vehicle (URV) systems operating in search-and-rescue missions under environmental disturbance...

Evaluation of Iraq’s national plan for hepatitis B control: identifying gaps and strategies for improvement

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a significant public health challenge in Iraq, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation of the national hepatitis B control plan. This study aimed to assess the epidemiological trends of HBV in Iraq from 2015 to 2022 and evaluate the implementation...

Microfragmented Adipose Tissue in Pain Management: Bridging Regenerative Biology and Clinical Therapeutics

Regenerative medicine has emerged as a transformative paradigm in contemporary healthcare, shifting the therapeutic focus from symptomatic management toward the restoration of tissue structure and function through biologically active interventions. Within this framework, adipose-...

Conducting Polymers: Materials, Mechanisms, and Applications – a Review

The 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa for the discovery and development of conductive polymers, particularly polyacetylene. Since then, research on conducting polymers has progressed rapidly, with sustained focus...

Drugs from the Perspective of Islamic Doctrine: A Jurisprudential, Social, and Economic Study

هدفت الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم المخدرات في اللغة والاصطلاح الفقهي، وتوضيح موقف الشريعة الإسلامية من تعاطيها وإنتاجها والاتجار بها، مع تحليل آثارها الصحية والنفسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية على الفرد والمجتمع، وإيلاء الواقع العراقي عناية خاصة. واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وال...