University Hospital Hradec Králové

Dupilumab in Pediatric Eosinophilic Esophagitis

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Dupilumab is an approved biologic therapy for eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE); however, real-world pediatric data remain limited. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of dupilumab in children with EoE enrolled in the internat...

Respectful maternity care: A multinational survey of maternity care providers by the World Association of Trainees in Obstetrics and Gynecology

Abstract Objective This study evaluates maternity care providers' knowledge, practice, and perspectives on respectful maternity care (RMC). Methods A global cross‐sectional online survey on RMC was conducted by the World Association of Trainees in Obstetrics and Gynecology (WATOG...

Real‐World HRR Testing Pathways and Patterns of Detected Alterations in Prostate Cancer From the Multinational ARON‐3 Study

ABSTRACT Background Homologous recombination repair (HRR) testing is increasingly relevant in prostate cancer because it identifies patients who may benefit from biomarker‐guided treatment strategies, including poly(ADP‐ribose) polymerase inhibitors (PARPi). However, real‐world i...

From pelvic geometry to modal compliance: sex-specific deformation pathways in the human pelvic ring

Abstract Walking, posture and childbirth all depend on the pelvic ring, yet human pelvic dimorphism is usually interpreted from static birth-canal dimensions. We asked whether sex differences in pelvic function are explained by overall size and static pelvimetry or by available m...

Sacituzumab govitecan in heavily pretreated metastatic triple-negative breast cancer: a secondary analysis of the CEBCC-102 real-world cohort

Abstract Background Real-world evidence on sacituzumab govitecan (SG) in heavily pretreated patients with metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (mTNBC) remains limited. This study assessed SG outcomes in a multicentre Central European cohort. Methods This retrospective study i...

Immunopeptidomics reveals conserved and abundant Francisella tularensis proteins as immunogenic CD4 T cell antigens in mice

Human tularemia is caused by infection with the intracellular bacterium Francisella tularensis . The ability of the bacterium to cause a severe pneumonic form of the disease has led to concerns in the field of biodefense and efforts to develop a vaccine. F. tularensis LVS provide...

Comparative Analysis of Drop Mass Variance for Manual and Automatic Delivery of Large–Scale Eye Drop Poultry Vaccine

Abstract The delivery of ocular vaccines in the poultry industry is a crucial challenge, where manual eye-drop administration is prone to user-dependent variation. This leads to significant vaccine waste, increased labor costs, and potential health risks to animals. Employing rob...

Machine learning integrated explainable artificial intelligence in predicting toxicities of enfortumab vedotin in urothelial carcinoma: an exploratory study

Background Enfortumab vedotin (EV) therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma is limited by adverse events (AEs). Early identification of high-risk patients is needed. This proof-of-concept study evaluated whether machine learning (ML) with explainable AI (SHAP) could predict EV t...

Quaternary ammonium compounds: outdated or relevant antiviral agents? A narrative review of QAC efficacy against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses

Quaternary ammonium compounds (QACs) are widely used disinfectants, favored for their broad antimicrobial action and safety profile. However, viral disinfection is complex and affected by multiple variables, including the virus’s envelope status, exposure time, temperature, and o...

Effects of Evolocumab on Mortality Outcomes in Patients Without Previous Myocardial Infarction or Stroke: A Prespecified Analysis of the VESALIUS-CV Randomized Clinical Trial

BACKGROUND: Evolocumab, a PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin–kexin type 9) inhibitor, significantly reduced the risk of cardiovascular events in patients without previous myocardial infarction or stroke in the VESALIUS-CV trial (Effect of Evolocumab in Patients at High Cardi...

Cannabinoids modulate inflammatory tone and attenuate inflammatory responses in human placental explants

Abstract Background With increasing cannabis use during pregnancy, understanding how cannabinoids affect placental immune function is fundamental. The placenta maintains a regulated immune environment through innate immune pathways, including nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB)–depend...

Clinicopathological Characteristics and Outcomes of Primary Parotid Gland Carcinomas in the Czech Republic: a Multicenter Retrospective Cohort Study of 453 Surgically Treated Patients

Parotid gland carcinomas are rare malignancies with marked histological and biological heterogeneity. Most published evidence is derived from single-center or selected institutional series, whereas comprehensive nationwide epidemiological data remain limited. The aim of this stud...