Universiti Tenaga Nasional

A review of object detection methods: lightweight and energy-efficient detectors

Object detection means finding and naming objects inside an image or a video. Today, making these models lightweight and energy-efficient is very important. This is because we want to run them on small devices like smartphones, drones, and smart cameras that have limited battery...

PerspectiveReview on Ammonia and Methanol: The Next-GenerationMarine Fuel for the Shipping Industry

Abstract The shipping industry is one of the leading contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set ambitious targets under its 2023 GHG strategy, including reducing the carbon intensity by 40% by 2030 and achieving net-zero...

Parental Awareness and Readiness in Supporting Phonics Learning among Lower Primary ESL Pupils: A Conceptual Framework for Home Literacy Support

HRMARS - Early literacy development is crucial for learners’ academic success, especially during the lower primary years when reading skills are formed. Phonics instruction is a key part of early literacy, aiding children in decoding and recognising words. While schools offer for...

Valorization of slag and banana leaf ash in five natural fiber-reinforced sustainable cementitious composites: early age mechanical and microstructural insights

Portland cement is highly energy-consuming, and its CO 2 emissions raise environmental concerns in the construction sector. This has prompted the desire for sustainable additional cementitious materials, such as slag and banana leaf ash (BLA). Nevertheless, the current literature...