Universitas Islam Malang

Enzyme-Detergent and Detergent-Detergent Protocols for Human Urethra Decellularization: A Histological and Ultrastructural Study

Abstract Background and Objectives Decellularization of the human urethra produces extracellular matrix (ECM) bioscaffolds with strong potential for reconstructive urology, yet no standardized protocols exist for either cell removal or scaffold characterization. Histological asse...