Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia

Adaptive AI Governance Framework in the Territorial Context of a University Business Incubator: PRE–POST Perception Evidence, Stakeholder Heterogeneity, and Provisional Routing Rules

Artificial intelligence (AI) is spreading across educational, productive, and institutional settings, creating a need for governance approaches that can adapt to heterogeneous stakeholders. This study proposes an adaptive AI governance framework for the territorial context of a u...

Religious Freedom for Whom? Ecclesiocentrism in the Design and Implementation of Colombia’s Public Policy on Religious Freedom

Colombia’s Comprehensive Public Policy on Religious Freedom and Worship (PPRF), adopted in 2018, made the country the first in Latin America to allocate public funds and a dedicated administrative structure to the promotion and protection of religious freedom. This article offers...

Lightweight CNN-Based Computer Vision for Early Detection of Monilinia spp. and Taphrina deformans in Peach Crops Under Real Field Conditions

Brown Rot (Monilinia spp.) and Leaf Curl (Taphrina deformans) are principal fungal diseases affecting peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) production, lacking validated AI-based diagnostic tools in tropical highland orchards. This study presents a compact Convolutional Neural Network...

Exploring associations among lignin biosynthesis gene expression, anatomy, and digestibility in Megathyrsus maximus cultivars

Context Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B.K.Simon & S.W.L.Jacobs is a fast-growing perennial grass species used as forage for livestock production suitable for grazing and cut-and-carry systems, depending on management in tropical and subtropical regions. Aims This study evaluate...

Technology life cycle: Greenhouses

This article provides an analysis of the technological life cycle (TLC) of greenhouses, an essential element of modern agriculture that has evolved from basic crop-protection structures into highly sophisticated systems integrating construction, energy, and digital innovations. T...