Unit of Functional and Adaptive Biology

Estrogen Receptor Beta Isoforms Interplay Integrates Nuclear and Extra‐Nuclear Signaling to Modulate Human Granulosa Cell Growth

Estradiol (E2) regulates ovarian follicular development and granulosa cell (GC) function primarily through estrogen receptor β (ERβ). Human GCs express several ERβ isoforms, including ERβ1, ERβ2, ERβ4, and ERβ5, but how their relative abundance modulates estrogen signaling remain...