Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia

Thermal Decomposition Behaviour of Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate from End-of-Life Monocrystalline Solar Panels Under Slow Pyrolysis Treatment

This study investigated the low-temperature thermal treatment of EVA encapsulant from an end-of-life 180 Wp monocrystalline PV panel while evaluating the preservation of recovered crystalline silicon. TGA showed that EVA underwent major decomposition between approximately 330 and...

Reliability of machine learning methods for prediction of critical heat flux: an OECD/NEA benchmark study

Abstract Critical heat flux (CHF) prediction is a primary thermal-hydraulic requirement for water-cooled reactors. Machine-learning studies on the OECD/NEA Phase-1 benchmark report high in-distribution accuracy, but reliability under distribution shift is poorly characterised. Fo...

Robust RSSI indoor localization through federated adversarial training

Wi-Fi RSSI-based indoor localization offers a practical foundation for context-aware services but is challenged by data privacy concerns and susceptibility to adversarial perturbations. This paper presents FedAdvLoc as an application-oriented federated training design that incorp...

Review of Signature Recognition Using Deep Learning with Dataset Profiling for Career Pathway Recommendation

While graphology has historically faced scepticism due to subjectivity, recent Deep Learning (DL) integrations—specifically Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)—offer a path toward objective personality assessment. However, a significant research gap persists in the systematic map...

Advancing students’ regional potential-based project for vocational education: From 4Cs to 6Cs competencies

This study examined whether Student Regional Potential-Based Project Redesign (SRPP) was associated with advancements in vocational students' self-reported 6Cs competencies: Communication, Collaboration, Critical Thinking, Creativity, Character, and Citizenship. A mixed-methods,...

Effect of N -Methyl-2-pyrrolidone/Dichloromethane Solvent Ratio towards the Retention of Magnesium Sulfate and Ibuprofen by Polylactic Acid Membranes

Abstract Polylactic acid (PLA) membranes are sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based polymers, yet inherent fragility often necessitates leachable additives for mechanical robustness that may contaminate the permeate. Cost-effective PLA 4032D pellets were used in this work to...

Ultra lightweight AES S-box ASIC hardware for low-power IoT devices

In pursuit of secure, resource-constrained cryptographic hardware for the Internet of Things (IoT), this work presents an Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Substitution-box (S-box) architecture optimized for ultra-low power, minimal area, and high throughput. The proposed design...

Mechanical Strength Enhancement of a Speed Multiplier Magnetic Gear Using an Aluminium Bridge Modulator Rotor Structure

Operating electrical machines (EMs) at high speeds induces severe rotor stress and efficiency losses. A coaxial speed multiplier magnetic gear (SMMG) enables low-speed EMs to operate efficiently while achieving high output rotational velocities, thus avoiding the associated EM de...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Real Estate Valuation: Developing an Explainable AI-Based Automated Valuation Model (AVM)

Abstract Property valuation remains fundamental to real estate markets, influencing investment decisions, mortgage lending, taxation, and financial reporting. Traditional valuation approaches relying on professional judgment have been increasingly criticized for subjectivity, inc...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Real Estate Valuation: Developing an Explainable AI-Based Automated Valuation Model (AVM)

Abstract Property valuation remains fundamental to real estate markets, influencing investment decisions, mortgage lending, taxation, and financial reporting. Traditional valuation approaches relying on professional judgment have been increasingly criticized for subjectivity, inc...

PropTech Adoption in Real Estate Management: The Role of AI, Big Data and Digital Platforms in Improving Property Management Performance

Abstract Property management has evolved significantly from traditional manual approaches to technology-driven operations, with Property Technology (PropTech) emerging as a transformative force in the real estate sector. The integration of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data analyt...

Extraction and optimization of chitosan yield and deacetylation quality from mushroom mycelium waste

The growing mushroom industry generates substantial quantities of residual mycelial biomass, much of which is discarded despite its potential as a source of value-added biopolymers. This study investigated the extraction of fungal chitosan from Pleurotus ostreatus mycelium waste...

PropTech Adoption in Real Estate Management: The Role of AI, Big Data and Digital Platforms in Improving Property Management Performance

Abstract Property management has evolved significantly from traditional manual approaches to technology-driven operations, with Property Technology (PropTech) emerging as a transformative force in the real estate sector. The integration of Artificial Intelligence, Big Data analyt...

Optimized Boosting machine learning approaches for tensile strength prediction and failure classification of mono, bi and tri fiber reinforced composites

Fiber reinforced composites (FRCs) are important to aerospace, automotive and marine industries because of their good strength-to-weight ratio and flexibility in design. However, their highly reliable design is defined by a complex interaction of numerous processing parameters wh...