The Hague University of Applied Sciences

Exploring Victim-Offender Interactions During a Ransomware Attack Using LockBit Chat Negotiations

This study explores interactions between ransomware victims and offenders through a qualitative analysis of chat negotiations of the LockBit ransomware group (n=147), providing insight into data exfiltration, extortion, communication and negotiation, payment, and post-payment out...

Drone-measured canopy spectra can be a complementary predictor of belowground arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi variations in urban community gardens

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form essential symbioses with plant roots, improving nutrient uptake, plant health, and soil function. However, assessing AMF abundance in urban ecosystems remains challenging. Drone-based multispectral imaging can estimate canopy functional tra...