Tbilisi State Medical University

Effect of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic supplementation on anemia in hemodialysis patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Anemia is common in hemodialysis patients and reduces quality of life. Gut dysbiosis may contribute. Biotic supplements (probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics) could help, but evidence is uncertain. This review evaluated their effects on hemoglobin, hematocrit, ferritin, and TIBC. W...

Impact of systemic hormonal imbalances on sebaceous gland disorders: An in-depth review integrating clinical, endocrine, and therapeutic insights

Sebaceous gland disorders (SGDs), including acne vulgaris, seborrheic dermatitis, sebaceous hyperplasia, and hidradenitis suppurativa, are strongly influenced by systemic hormonal regulation. Androgens, insulin, insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), estrogens, and progesterone mo...