Taizhou University

Photocatalytic Scaffold Hopping of Cyclobutanols to Cyclopentanols via Single-Carbon Insertion into C–C σ-Bonds

Abstract A method for skeletal editing of C–C σ-bonds in strained alicycles via single-carbon insertion is reported. This skeletal editing method for cyclobutanols differs from well-established semipinacol rearrangement pathways, offering an efficient route to cyclopentanols by d...

The application potential of enzyme − induced calcium carbonate precipitation (EICP) in civil engineering: a systematic review

Enzyme-Induced Calcium Carbonate Precipitation (EICP) uses free or extracted enzymes to promote CaCO3 precipitation. The absence of intact microbial cells can reduce cell-related clogging and may improve access to fine pores in some materials. EICP therefore has potential for sea...

Oral vaccine delivery systems: Gastrointestinal barriers, gut microbiota, and emerging engineering strategies

Oral vaccines present significant advantages, including ease of administration, high patient compliance, and the ability to elicit both mucosal and systemic immunity. However, their clinical translation faces challenges such as gastrointestinal barriers, immune tolerance, and ind...