Symbiosis International University

A robust CurvLaneNet-YOLO framework for real-time lane curvature estimation and vehicle detection in intelligent transportation applications

Abstract Current road safety systems face challenges in detecting curved roads and vehicles under varying lighting and weather conditions, leading to lane departure and collision risks. To address this, we propose CurvLaneNet-YOLO, a deep learning framework based on YOLOv8 that s...

When compassion meets complexity: managing the psychological contract to reduce turnover in complex elder adult care

Purpose This study aims to address why standard human resource (HR) retention strategies fail to reduce staff turnover in elder adult care settings. The introduction of caseload complexity (the coexistence of multiple, interacting physical, cognitive and social needs in residents...

From routine to identity: the Habit-Trait Crystallization Model of personality change in the workplace

Personality research recognises both the relative stability of adult traits and their capacity for change, and habit research explains how repeated behaviour becomes automatic. What remains underspecified is the mechanism through which repeated, socially reinforced workplace beha...

Neuroinflammation, HPA Axis Dysregulation, Cytokine Activity and Nutritional Modulation in Depression: A PRISMA-compliant Systematic Review

Background Depression is increasingly recognized as a multisystem disorder involving interconnected neuroinflammatory, neuroendocrine, metabolic and gut–brain mechanisms rather than isolated neurotransmitter abnormalities. Emerging evidence suggests that dysregulation of cytokine...

High-Performance Screen-Printed OECT-Inspired with Encased Cassette Based on PEDOT:GO for Sensitive and Specific Electrochemical Aptasensing of Aβ–42 in Management of Alzheimer’s Disease

Abstract Recently, substantial interest has emerged in developing point-of-care diagnostic devices for Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the accumulation of beta-amyloid (Aβ1−42) peptides that act as critical biomarkers for early...

Transient hydromagnetic couple‐stress flow over an infinite vertical cylinder: A unified numerical exploration of thermal radiation and Arrhenius activation energy kinetics

Abstract Couple‐stress fluids characterize the rheological behaviour of microstructure suspensions such as polymeric melts, lubricants, biological fluids, and colloidal mixtures. These fluids exhibit particle‐scale rotations and size‐dependent characteristics that significantly a...

Privacy-preserving federated learning for detection of AI-generated text using hybrid RoBERTa-CNN models in low-resource languages

The rapid adoption of large language models (LLMs) has transformed educational writing while introducing significant challenges for academic integrity and authorship verification. Existing AI-generated text detection systems predominantly rely on centralized cloud-based infrastru...

High-performance AlN/β-Ga2O3 MOSHEMT biosensor: next-generation biomolecular sensing

An AlN/β-Ga 2 O 3 MOSHEMT-based device with a cavity on the drain side beneath the gate to detect neutral and charged biomolecules is presented. The β-Ga 2 O 3 material is well suited for forming a heterostructure with AlN owing to its excellent lattice match, which leads to a lo...

Is Influencer Marketing More than Persuasion? A SOR-Based Review of the Indian Consumer Mindset

Influencer marketing has emerged as a dominant communication strategy in India’s rapidly expanding digital marketplace, reshaping how brands engage with consumers across social media platforms. Despite growing scholarly attention, existing research remains fragmented across theme...

Supervisory trust and urgency culture: the role of temporal desynchronisation

Purpose This study aims to explore how miscalibrated supervisory trust may contribute to an urgency culture. Drawing on the trust calibration theory, it challenges the assumption that supervisory trust is uniformly and linearly beneficial and explains its unintended consequences....

Peripheral blood cell counts as correlates of insulin sensitivity in children and youth with type 1 diabetes: A retrospective study from western India

BACKGROUND: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is an insulin dependent diabetes treated with exogenous insulin therapy. A subset of individuals with T1DM develops reduced insulin sensitivity, a phenomenon often referred to as 'double diabetes', which is associated with an increased...

Sensitivity analysis and modeling of ternary hybrid nanofluid flow in rotating annulus using a hybrid physics-informed neural network

This research investigates the transport characteristics of a ternary hybrid nanofluid ( Al 2 O 3 –Graphene–CNT/water ) in a rotating horizontal cylindrical annulus in the presence of the effects of MHD, thermal radiation, and irregular heat source/sink. First, nonlinear governin...

Women’s integration into non-traditional sectors for transforming gender roles and advancing institutional equity

Despite the aims of United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 (gender equality), significant gaps remain in unconventional, male-dominated sectors. This paper presents the Gender Role Transformation Model to understand the role of gender and power in maintaining inequal...

Exploring the dynamics of symbiont Enterobacter aerogenes expressing Cry1Ac for potential biocontrol of Helicoverpa armigera

Paratransgenesis, the use of genetically modified symbiotic microbes to deliver bioactive molecules, offers a promising strategy for sustainable pest management. However, the colonization dynamics and ecological interactions of such engineered microbes remain insufficiently under...

Disaggregating ESG performance and implications of sub-pillar effects, ownership heterogeneity in the sustainable Indian banking system

Abstract Growing climate challenges and regulatory pressures have propelled Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles to the forefront of banking strategy worldwide. This study empirically investigates the ESG performance across public and private banks in India over...

Taguchi optimization of hardness and wear characteristics of Co–Cr reinforced bronze hybrid composites fabricated by powder metallurgy

Abstract All manufacturing sectors, especially mechanical engineering, depend heavily on copper alloys. The goal of this research is to create hybrid bronze composites by adding particles as reinforcements to improve the mechanical and wear characteristics of bronze. Bronze serve...

Four-port triple notched wide-band MIMO antenna and verification by theory of characteristics mode for multiple applications

Abstract This paper presents a compact four-port multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna featuring a triple notched-band characteristic for wideband, multiple applications. The single-element antenna is systematically developed and analyzed using the Theory of Characteristi...

The Trade–Security Loop: How Economic Ties and Defense Alliances Co‐Evolve

ABSTRACT The relationship between international trade and security cooperation has re‐emerged as a central concern in global political economy, international relations, and international business scholarship. While research examines the effects of trade on peace and the economic...

A systematic review of advancements in Blockchain IoT-based digital transformations in agricultural systems

Smart agriculture, often termed digital agriculture, is a revolutionary strategy in contemporary agriculture that uses modern innovations, including data analytics, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and automation. This approach aims to increase agricultural production, reduce re...

Deepfakebuster: a confidence-calibrated adaptive ensemble framework for robust Deepfake image detection

Advances in the realism of synthetic media created with generative adversarial networks (GANs), diffusion models, and face manipulation tools has created an increased demand for well-established deepfake detection systems that can detect many different types of manipulation artif...