SHOWA Medical University Koto Toyosu Hospital

Seated Versus Standing Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: Association With Operator Fatigue and Pain

Background and study aims Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a physically demanding procedure for operators that can provoke musculoskeletal symptoms. However, burden reduction and operating performance from a seated operating posture have not been establish...