Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

The Pentad Framework: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Model for Systems-Level Cardiac Bioprinting

Heart transplantation remains the sole definitive cure for end-stage heart failure, yet its clinical application is severely constrained by an acute shortage of donor organs. 3D bioprinting has emerged as a transformative biofabrication paradigm capable of engineering patient-spe...

The Pentad Framework: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Model for Systems-Level Cardiac Bioprinting

Heart transplantation remains the sole definitive cure for end-stage heart failure, yet its clinical application is severely constrained by an acute shortage of donor organs. 3D bioprinting has emerged as a transformative biofabrication paradigm capable of engineering patient-spe...