Institution
Shandong Academy of Sciences
Recent research
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Cognitive impairment is a major public health concern, and the liver–brain axis has attracted growing interest. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) is a serum marker of liver function, but its association with cognitive outcomes remains uncertain. We conducted a cross-species analys...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Efficient removal of oxide scales from 50Mn steel is important for maintaining the surface condition of load-bearing components. In this study, continuous-pulse composite laser cleaning was investigated for a dual-layer oxide scale consisting of a loose Fe 2 O 3 and dense Fe 3 O...
- Engineering & Technology
ABSTRACT 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) can be electrocatalytically oxidized to 2,5‐furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) with concurrent hydrogen evolution, providing a sustainable route for biomass valorization and clean energy generation. In this study, we synthesized a three‐dimension...
- AI & ComputingOpen access
Eval4DiRec: A Unified and Systematic Evaluation Framework for Diffusion-based Recommender Systems
Leveraging the strong generative capabilities and stable training dynamics of diffusion models, diffusion-based recommender systems (RSs) have recently emerged as a novel recommendation paradigm, attracting increasing attention from both academia and industry. However, despite th...
- Engineering & Technology
UniGRe‐3D: Unified Geometric Reconstruction for Multi‐category 3D Anomaly Detection
Abstract 3D anomaly detection has shown strong promise for industrial quality inspection. However, most existing methods rely on category‐specific training, resulting in high computational and storage costs as well as limited cross‐category generalization. Therefore, unified mode...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
ABSTRACT Photocatalytic hydrogen (H 2 ) production systems still heavily rely on noble metal‐based cocatalysts to lower the reaction energy barrier and capture electrons for proton reduction. But the adoption of metal during photocatalysis could significantly increase the cost an...
- Materials & EnergyOpen access
Clarifying interfacial water effects is vital for alkaline HER catalyst design. We solvothermally prepared Y-doped Co-MOF/NF, then fabricated optimized 10%Y-Co-MOF-0.5P/NF via low-temperature phosphidation. In situ tests indicate structural evolution of interfacial water driven b...
- Physics & SpaceOpen access
The transient establishment of the vortex field in He II thermal counterflow is governed by the coupled effects of local vortex production-decay and spatial redistribution. A one-dimensional numerical framework based on the two-fluid model and Vinen’s equation is used to investig...
- Engineering & Technology
AI‐Enabled Organoid Chips for Modeling and Decoding Nerve‐Tumor Interactions
ABSTRACT The nervous system is emerging as a central regulator of tumor initiation, progression, and therapeutic response. However, the dynamic mechanisms linking neural activity to malignant, immune, and barrier states remain difficult to dissect in vivo. Animal models capture k...
- BiologyOpen access
The alpine mining area of the Qilian Mountains features a fragile ecosystem, severe soil degradation due to mining disturbances, and slow natural recovery. To clarify the ecological restoration potential of rhizosphere microorganisms associated with native dominant plants, this s...
- Health & MedicineOpen access
Periodontitis is a common chronic inflammatory disease primarily caused by the accumulation of dental plaque and host immune responses. If left untreated, it can lead to alveolar bone resorption and tooth loss. Existing treatments such as antibiotics and surgical interventions ha...
- Materials & Energy
Abstract Conventional transparent paper suffers from limited optical transmittance, poor water resistance, and low mechanical strength, and its fabrication typically depends on organic solvents, which cannot meet the long-term requirements of high-end packaging. In this work, we...
- Engineering & Technology
Accurate identification of tumor boundaries is crucial for effective local treatment and protection of surrounding healthy tissue. However, current methods for rapidly characterizing local tissue biomechanical properties remain limited. In this study, we present a novel MEMS-inte...
- Engineering & TechnologyOpen access
Lignin-derived chemicals are important renewable building blocks for a sustainable chemical industry, and their selective hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) into cyclohexanol offers a promising route to high-value products; however, efficient C–O bond cleavage over non-noble-metal catalyst...
- Biology
ABSTRACT The present study aimed to evaluate the effects of dimethylcurcumin (DMC) on copper sulfate (CuSO 4 )‐induced inflammatory toxicity in zebrafish, and preliminarily explore its potential molecular mechanism. Zebrafish larvae at 3 days post‐fertilization (3 dpf) were pretr...
- Materials & Energy
Overall water splitting (OWS) for hydrogen production has attracted considerable interest as a promising route to generate green hydrogen and reduce dependence on conventional fossil fuels. However, the electrolysis efficiency of OWS is limited by the sluggish kinetics of the ano...
- Biology
ABSTRACT Plasma DNA analysis remains a pivotal noninvasive approach for cancer diagnosis; however, the low abundance and rapid degradation of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) present significant challenges for sample preservation and transport. Existing stabilization methods often f...