Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain

Ethnic and Racial Variations in Thyroid Eye Disease: Clinical Features and Management

Background: Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune orbital disorder with a broad clinical spectrum, ranging from mild symptoms to sight-threatening complications. Increasing evidence demonstrates variation in disease presentation and severity across populations, with implicat...

Prevalence of Stress, Anxiety, and Depression Among Pregnant Women in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Background & Objective: Pregnancy is a vulnerable period for psychological distress, yet Riyadh-specific data describing stress, anxiety, and depression simultaneously and their correlates remain limited. This study was conducted with aim to estimate the prevalence of antenatal s...

Metabolic Stress Testing Reveals Persistent Lipid‐Handling Dysfunction in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Despite Exercise Training

ABSTRACT Aim Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction, yet baseline metabolomic studies show inconsistent findings. We investigated whether metabolic abnormalities in PCOS emerge under physiological stress and how these resp...