Radiotelevisione Italiana (Italy)

Lower-crustal unzipping drives active orogenic deformation

The Apennines-Tyrrhenian Sea system allows us to investigate seismotectonics in coupled thrust belt and back-arc realms driven by subduction retreat, continental collision, and crustal delamination. Since the late Miocene, active extension has progressively migrated forelandward,...

Score Cloud Analysis for Rule-Aware Ranking Robustness Under Discrete Judgment Uncertainty

Rule-defined rankings often transform continuous marks, discrete judgments, trimming rules, caps, truncation, and tie-breaking variables into a single official order. When ranking margins are small, a formally valid outcome may nevertheless be sensitive to marginal changes in the...