Qatar Airways (Qatar)

Precision Pharmacotherapy for Childhood Obesity: Molecular Targets Beyond Single GLP-1 Receptor Agonism and a Framework for Disease Modification

Childhood obesity is a heterogeneous chronic disease shaped by genetic susceptibility, neuroendocrine signaling, energy homeostasis, adipose dysfunction, insulin resistance, and environmental exposure. Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists have markedly improved treat...

Pediatricians’ knowledge and practice styles regarding cow milk protein allergy among Arab countries

Abstract Background: Cow’s milk protein allergy (CMPA) affects 2–6% of children, with peak prevalence in the first year of life. Despite published guidelines, significant gaps remain in awareness and practice among healthcare providers. The aim of this study was to evaluate pedia...

Globalising the access to advanced molecular diagnostics of CNS tumors: Experience of the Molecular Neuro-Pathology (MNP) Outreach Consortium

Central nervous system (CNS) tumors pose a major global health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where outcomes remain disproportionately poor. The global CONCORD-3 study (Lancet Oncology) highlighted stark disparities in five-year survival (201...

Bioactive peptides in cancer and inflammation: Mechanisms, model systems and clinical translation

Abstract Background Bioactive peptides (BAPs), derived from both natural and synthetic sources, are increasingly recognized as multifunctional agents with potential roles in the management of cancer and inflammatory conditions, in addition to their well‐established antimicrobial...

Sleep quality in infants with atopic dermatitis: impact of lesion location and disease severity in a retrospective cross-sectional study

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin disorder in infants and is frequently associated with sleep disturbances. Although the relationship between disease severity and sleep quality is well established, the effect of lesion localization on sleep has not been thoroug...

SLFN11 enhances cisplatin sensitivity in pediatric cancer via activation of stress-response and suppression of survival pathways

Abstract Background Paediatric cancers pose treatment challenges due to biological heterogeneity and variable chemotherapy responses. SLFN11, a DNA/RNA helicase-like protein known to sensitise adult tumours to DNA-damaging agents, remains underexplored in paediatric malignancies....

Human iPSC-based modeling reveals coding and non-coding transcriptomic alterations associated with RFX3 deficiency in pancreatic islets

Abstract Background RFX3 is a transcription factor (TF) critical for pancreatic endocrine development. Its loss impairs β-cell differentiation, promotes enterochromaffin cell (EC) generation, and induces apoptosis. However, the role of non-coding RNAs in mediating these effects r...