Primary HealthCare

Exhaled Breath Temperature in COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Identifying patients with early COPD remains challenging; however, even at this stage, substantial biological disease progression and irreversible lung injury may already be pres...

Sustainable curriculum design: a comparative analysis of curriculum design methodologies, SDG integration and sustainability competency frameworks in national curriculum policies

Purpose This study examines how curriculum design methodologies – specifically competency-based curriculum (CBC) design and backward design – are represented in relation to the integration of Sustainable Development Goal 4 (SDG 4) and the framing of student sustainability compete...