Poder Judicial de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires

A Decade of Semen Quality Trends in Libya: Nonlinear Temporal Patterns, Age Effects, and WHO 2010–2021 Reclassification

Abstract Reports of declining sperm concentration, count, and motility remain contested amid methodological heterogeneity, geographic bias, and reference-limit changes, and data from the Middle East and North Africa are scarce. We conducted a retrospective single-center cohort st...