Parul University

Assessment of drug utilization patterns and associated survival outcomes in recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC): Insights from a resource-constrained set-up

BackgroundRecurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (R/M HNSCC) has a poor prognosis due to patient rigors, such as malnutrition, uncontrolled comorbidities, age, and performance status. Rapidly evolving treatment paradigms have led to multimodal pharmacothera...

Hybrid and transformer based artificial intelligence for diabetic retinopathy diagnosis a systematic review of methods challenges and clinical readiness

Abstract Diabetic retinopathy (DR) remains a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, placing a growing burden on healthcare systems. While artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising tools for early detection and scalable screening, its transition from research to rea...